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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
⎡⎢⎣170600019000008⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1
Write as an augmented matrix for Ax=0.
⎡⎢
⎢⎣170600001900000080⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2
Étape 2.1
Multiply each element of R3 by 18 to make the entry at 3,5 a 1.
Étape 2.1.1
Multiply each element of R3 by 18 to make the entry at 3,5 a 1.
⎡⎢
⎢⎣170600001900080808088808⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2.1.2
Simplifiez R3.
⎡⎢
⎢⎣170600001900000010⎤⎥
⎥⎦
⎡⎢
⎢⎣170600001900000010⎤⎥
⎥⎦
⎡⎢
⎢⎣170600001900000010⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 3
Use the result matrix to declare the final solution to the system of equations.
x1+7x2+6x4=0
x3+9x4=0
x5=0
Étape 4
Write a solution vector by solving in terms of the free variables in each row.
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⎢⎣x1x2x3x4x5⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦=⎡⎢
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⎢⎣−7x2−6x4x2−9x4x40⎤⎥
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⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 5
Write the solution as a linear combination of vectors.
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⎢
⎢
⎢⎣x1x2x3x4x5⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦=x2⎡⎢
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⎢
⎢
⎢⎣−71000⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦+x4⎡⎢
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⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣−60−910⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 6
Write as a solution set.
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⎪⎨⎪
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⎪⎩x2⎡⎢
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⎢
⎢
⎢⎣−71000⎤⎥
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⎥
⎥
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⎥⎦+x4⎡⎢
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⎢⎣−60−910⎤⎥
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⎥⎦∣∣
∣
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∣
∣∣x2,x4∈R⎫⎪
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⎪⎬⎪
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⎪⎭